题意: 给出括号序列,问最长的连续合法括号子序列长度是多少

解法:用一个栈记录左括号, 右括号和在数组中的下标, 如果当前括号是右括号且栈顶是左括号, 则弹栈并更新答案

class Solution:
    # @param s, a string
    # @return an integer
    def longestValidParentheses(self, s):
        sLen, stack, ret = len(s), [(-1, ')')], 0
        for i in range(sLen):
            if stack[-1][1] == '(' and s[i] == ')':
                stack.pop()
                ret = max(ret, i - stack[-1][0])
            else :
                stack.append((i, s[i]))
        return ret

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